PREPARATIVE CHROMATOGRAPHY

Enabling the Future: Why Innovation in Purification Media Is Essential for Next-Generation Biologics

by cyb2025

Luca Mazzaferro is the Chief Scientific Officer at Drosera Biotechnologies, Inc., where he leads the company’s scientific efforts in developing new manufacturing solutions for bioprocessing. He holds a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Tufts University, where he focused on developing membrane technologies for industrial purifications. After completing his PhD, Luca worked in medical diagnostics, where he led R&D teams and guided product development from concept through product launch. He later returned to the field of industrial purifications as a translational researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Luca’s main areas of interest are industrial purifications, polymer and surface chemistry, and high-performance materials for advanced biomanufacturing.

ABSTRACT

The growing complexity of next-generation biologics is exposing the limitations of traditional downstream processing (DSP) technologies. This article explores the critical need for innovation in purification media to meet the demands of new biological modalities such as drug conjugates, viral vectors, nucleic acid therapeutics, and others. We examine performance gaps in current DSP platforms, highlight areas where technologies have delivered impact or failed, and highlight the importance of designing new solutions that are compatible with regulatory requirements, sustainability, and rapid integration across development stages. We argue that purification media must evolve from a passive consumable to a strategic enabler of biomanufacturing agility and success.

Introduction

 

As biopharmaceutical pipelines become more diversified, and development timelines shrink, the pressure on downstream processing (DSP) to keep pace and deliver optimal results has intensified. Monoclonal antibody (mAb) production dominated the industry and drove the optimization and standardization of highly platformed DSP technologies, most notably Protein A chromatography for capture and a standard suite of polishing steps.
These processes, while robust and regulatory-proven, were not designed to handle the molecular heterogeneity and specific purity requirements presented by new classes of therapeutics.
New biological modalities such as bispecific antibodies, drug conjugates, fusion proteins, viral vectors, and nucleic acid-based drugs have unique physicochemical profiles that challenge the capabilities of legacy purification solutions. Purification of these new biological modalities require tailored strategies, molecule-specific process development, and greater selectivity.
Compounding this are broader industry trends toward more efficient processes, heightened sustainability expectations, and the need for greater supply chain resilience.

 

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