New efficacy testing requirements for biocidal products

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Introduction
The Biocidal Products Regulation (Regulation (EU) No. 528/2012 or BPR) regulates the placing of biocidal products and the active substances that they contain on the market within the EU. Within the EU, biocides are considered as non-agricultural pesticides and are intended to be used to destroy, deter or otherwise have a controlling effect on harmful organisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses as well as higher organisms such as insects and some vertebrates (e.g. rodents). Under the BPR biocides are broken down into 22 product types (PTs) within four main groups: disinfectants, preservatives, pest control and “other biocidal products”, which include antifouling agents and embalming fluids. Proof of efficacy is essential before these products can be approved.